Sexually Transmitted Infections & HIV
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can be passed from person to person during sexual contact. STIs can be spread through vaginal, oral or anal sex as well as through foreplay (outercourse) or sharing sex toys. Some STIs are spread through body fluids (blood, vaginal fluid, semen or cum, pre-cum and saliva) while other STIs are spread through skin to skin contact. Some STIs can also be transmitted through non-sexual activities such as sharing needles.
Knowing how you personally define “sex” may help you to identify safer sex practices.
How can I protect myself and others from STIs?
If you are sexually active, the best way to make sure you don't get an STI is to practice safer sex every time you have sex. Some sexual activities pose greater risk of STI infection than others. You can inform yourself about the risks associated with various sexual activities in order to make informed choices.
What are the symptoms of an STI?
- Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina.
- Burning sensation when urinating (peeing).
- Pain in the genitals or lower abdomen.
- Itching, sores or bumps in the genital area.
- Unusual bleeding or bleeding after intercourse.
- A bad smell.
Many people who have an STI don’t have any symptoms at all. The only way to know for sure if you or your partner has an STI is to be tested.
Is there a cure for STIs?
Some STIs can be cured, but others cannot. If you are sexually active, the best way to make sure you don't get an STI is to practice safer sex every time you have sex. It is also a good idea for both partners to be tested for STIs before starting a sexual relationship.
What are the different STIs?
Learn more about STIs, their symptoms, testing and treatment options by selecting from the list below