Contraception & Safer Sex
Having sex can be a very exciting and pleasurable experience. If you are sexually active or thinking of becoming sexually active there are some things to consider. You may want to think about protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV, contraception and birth control, what kind of sexual activities you are comfortable or uncomfortable engaging in and how far you want to go with a sexual partner.Some important points to keep in mind are:
- Safer sex: reduces the risk of unplanned pregnancies, STIs and HIV, and coercion or violence.
- Contraception and birth control: There are many different types of birth control (contraception) available in Canada, including forms of contraception to be used after birth.
- Emergency Contraception: A back-up plan to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or failed contraception.
- Preventing STIs and HIV: Condoms are the only contraceptives that offer STI and HIV protection. To prevent both STIs and pregnancy, use a condom in tandem with another method of birth control for the best protection.
- Different sexual activities pose different levels of risk for STI transmission. Using a condom (male or female) every time you have sex will help reduce your risk of contracting an STI.
- Masturbation (self pleasuring) is risk free.
- Getting tested for STIs every 3-6 months and each time you have a new sexual partner will help you detect any STIs before serious complications arise.
- If you do contract an STI there are treatments available. The sooner you seek treatment the better.
- If you become pregnant there are 3 pregnancy options available to you.
- Sex should always be consensual for everyone involved. Forced sexual activity can lead to unintended pregnancy, and STIs including HIV. Sexual assault is never your fault.
Updated May 12, 2008