Vaginal and Yeast Infections
Your vagina contains fluids that are produced by the cervix and vaginal walls. This fluid is usually clear and white, and has very little smell; however every woman’s vaginal fluids are unique to her. Knowing what your vaginal fluids & secretions normally look and smell like can help you determine if there is something different about them.
Symptoms
If your vaginal fluids seem different or unusual, you may have a vaginal infection. Here are some signs that you can look out for:
- Unusual colour or consistency to your vaginal fluid
- A strong smell
- Excessive amounts of vaginal secretions coming out of your vagina
- Any blood that isn’t caused by your period
- Vaginal itching
- Excessive amounts of vaginal secretions coming out of your vagina
There are different types of vaginal infections. One of the most common vaginal infections is caused by an overgrowth of yeast (yeast infection).
Testing
If you think you have a vaginal infection, your local health care practitioner or sexual health centre can give you a test. A sample of your vaginal fluid is taken with a swab and analyzed.
Treatment
If you know you have a yeast infection, you can get an over the counter treatment at the drugstore. If an infection doesn't clear up with treatment or if it comes back again, you can see a doctor. Your sexual partner may need to be treated too, so that the infection doesn’t get passed back and forth.
How to prevent vaginal infections
- Keep your vulva (outer genitalia) clean and dry
- Avoid perfumed or scented soaps, douches, tampons, sanitary napkins (pads), sprays, or bubble baths and oils
- Wear cotton underpants and pantyhose with a cotton-lined crotch
- Try to avoid wearing clothes or pajamas that are too tight in the crotch and thighs
- Be well lubricated during vaginal sex
For more information on vaginal infections contact your local health care practitioner, member of Canadian Federation for Sexual Health, sexual health clinic or Public Health Department.
