Lymphogranuloma Venereum

Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV) is a bacterial infection that causes ulcers on the penis, vagina, vulva, sometimes the cervix and the anus. These sores can provide an opening for the contraction of other STIs such as HIV, hepatitis and other infections that can be transmitted through the bloodstream.

LGV can be passed through anal, oral and vaginal sex.

LGV has three stages of infection.

1. During the 3-30 day incubation period you may notice a papule (an elevation of the skin) at the site of transmission that can quickly turn into an ulcer.
2. The second stage of the infection involves the growth of a lesion, which is often accompanied with a fever.
3. The third stage, which is often more common in females, is scarring and permanent damage to the genital area.

For women a swab of the cervix (opening to the uterus) is taken and sent to a lab for further testing. For men, a urine test can be done or a swab of the penis may be taken. If you are male or female, a swab of the throat or anus may also be taken. A blood test may also be done.

LGV can be treated with antibiotics in its early stages in order to prevent more serious complications such as deformation of the rectum and/or genitals, swelling, or the increased risk of contracting other infections through the open sores.

For more information on LGV contact your local member of Canadian Federation for Sexual Health, sexual health clinic, a health care professional or visit the Public Health Agency of Canada .