Cervical Cap (Barrier)Male Condoms
Male condoms are thin latex or polyurethane (plastic) sheaths that are used to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV, pregnancy or both. Animal skin condoms are also available but they can only prevent pregnancy and are less effective. A male condom is placed on an erect (hard) penis and works by preventing sperm from entering into the other person’s body. They can be used for anal sex, vaginal sex, or oral sex on a penis. They are 86-97% effective.
Advantages:
- They are easily accessible. Most latex condoms are fairly inexpensive and can be purchased at pharmacies, corner stores and vending machines. Many sexual health clinics, local members of the Canadian Federation for Sexual Health, medical clinics and youth drop-in centres have free condoms available.
- Condoms can be fun and erotic: try coloured, flavoured, ribbed, vibrating, or other specialty condoms and make them part of foreplay.
- Using water or silicone-based lubricants on the inside (just a few drops) and outside of the condom can enhance sexual enjoyment for both partners. Do not use oil based lubricants such as petroleum jelly, massage oil or hand lotion because they will destroy the latex.
- They offer protection against both STIs and pregnancy
Disadvantages:
- Condoms can tear, slip off, and may reduce sensation for some people (If you have vaginal sex and the condom breaks, you can get emergency contraception).
- Latex condoms can cause an allergic reaction if you are allergic to rubber.
- Polyurethane condoms are available but are more expensive.
- A man’s penis has to be erect in order to put a condom on. Therefore, condoms can be time sensitive. One condom is only good for one ejaculation.
Never double up and use two male condoms together or a male and female condom together because the friction will tear the condoms.
Reviewed October 18, 2007
