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Vaginal Contraceptive Ring

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The vaginal contraceptive ring is a small, flexible, transparent ring containing two female hormones: progestin and oestrogen. The ring is inserted into your vagina and worn for three consecutive weeks, followed by a ring-free week. During the ring-free week you will get your period. A new ring is then inserted for the next three-week cycle. If necessary, you can remove the ring for up to three hours. The ring is approximately 99% effective at perfect use.

Advantages:
  • Highly effective in preventing pregnancy.
  • You may experience fewer side effects from it because it contains a lower dosage of hormones than some other hormonal methods.
  • You only have to remember about changing the ring once a month.
  • It can help regulate your period and help reduce cramping and bleeding during your period.
Disadvantages:
  • Side effects can occur and may include: headache, vaginitis, weight increase, nausea, mood changes, breast tenderness, and breakthrough bleeding (bleeding between periods). 
  • Vaginal rings do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
  • If you are uncomfortable putting things into your vagina, this may not be the best method for you.
  • A small number of women experience serious complications such as blood clots or respiratory problems.
  • You must visit a doctor to get a prescription for a vaginal ring.

If your vaginal ring slips out at any time, simply rinse it with lukewarm water and re-insert it.

Reviewed October 22, 2007

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